[131] Rain is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with autumn and winter the wetter seasons. Avoncliff Aqueduct was built by John Rennie and chief engineer John Thomas, between 1797 and 1801. [103], The Lord Mayor of Bristol, not to be confused with the Mayor of Bristol, is a figurehead elected each May by the city council. Wessex Water is responsible for providing sewerage services for the majority of our customers when they've finished using the water. [92] On 7 June 2020 a statue of Colston was pulled down from its plinth by protestors and pushed into Bristol Harbour. [38] However, they seem to have lost interest in North America after 1509, having incurred great expenses and made little profit. [332] In 2018 it was ranked the ninth busiest airport in the United Kingdom, handling nearly 8.7 million passengers, an over 5% increase compared with 2017.[355]. [2] The city lies between Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. In 2014, the Office for National Statistics estimated the Bristol unitary authority's population at 442,474,[154][155] making it the 43rd-largest ceremonial county in England. At 3,599 inhabitants per square kilometre (9,321/sq mi) it has the seventh-highest population density of any English district. Among explorers to depart from the port after Cabot were Martin Frobisher, Thomas James, after whom James Bay, on southern coast of Hudson Bay is named, and Martin Pring, who discovered Cape Cod and the southern New England coast in 1603. [27] It is being carried out under the guidance of The Harbourside Sponsors’ Group, which is a partnership between the City Council, key stakeholders, developers, businesses, operators and funders. They play their games at The Creek, Sea Mills[264] in the north of Bristol. [135] Monthly high temperatures since 2002 at Filton exceeding those recorded at Long Ashton include 25.7 °C (78.3 °F) in April 2003,[136] 34.5 °C (94.1 °F) in July 2006[137] and 26.8 °C (80.2 °F) in October 2011. [22] Beginning in the early 1480s, the Bristol Society of Merchant Venturers sponsored exploration of the North Atlantic in search of trading opportunities. [64] Some of the traditional industries including copper and brass manufacture went into decline,[65] but the import and processing of tobacco flourished with the expansion of the W.D. Bristol Aeroplane was known for their World War I Bristol Fighter[187] and World War II Blenheim and Beaufighter planes. By 1867, ships were getting larger and the meanders in the river Avon prevented vessels over 300 ft (91 m) from reaching the harbour. [250] Commercial buildings such as the Exchange[251] and Old Post Office[252] from the 1740s are also included in the list. In 2014 Bristol Rugby moved to their new home, Ashton Gate Stadium (home to Bristol Rovers' rivals Bristol City), for the 2014–15 season. [35] December 2013 was the highest level recorded at Bradford on Avon when the level reached 3.42 metres (11.2 ft) with a normal range at the monitoring station being 1.01 metres (3 ft 4 in) to 1.40 metres (4 ft 7 in). When William Wilberforce began his parliamentary abolition campaign on 12 May 1788, he recalled the history of the Irish slave trade from Bristol, which he provocatively claimed continued into the reign of Henry VII. The MetroWest scheme, formerly known as The Greater Bristol Metro, proposes to increase the city's rail capacity[333] including the restoration of a further 3 miles (5 km) of track on the line to Portishead (a dormitory town with one connecting road), is due to open in 2023.
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