New inbred selections at the F6 stage are being evaluated for release, and 132 selections were made in 2010. These included multiple international seed companies, grower groups including NYSVRA/C and the dry bean advisory board, international KARI centers in Kenya, CIIFAD, Seneca Foods, collaborative researchers and institutions throughout the USA Changes/Problems: 0000008746 00000 n Embryo rescue was also necessary in the development of BC2 and BC3 plants derived from backcross plants. 0000088182 00000 n HortScience 39(3):481-484. Cabbage. Other selected traits included the selection of leaf trichomes, male sterility (Ogura and Anand), cauliflower curd colors, radish color and improvement of plant type. the lines and make additional crosses to commercial types. Heat tolerance and better adaptability in broccoli will improve the potential acreage for production in the northeast and reduce the uncertainty involved with variable temperatures during the summer season. Further crosses will lead to material for variety production where it could significantly reduce damage caused by this pathogen.Publications, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, 204 - Plant Product Quality and Utility (Preharvest), 212 - Pathogens and Nematodes Affecting Plants, 201 - Plant Genome, Genetics, and Genetic Mechanisms. _. Typesand varieties 3 Acreage, yield, and production 5 Description oí important cabbage-producing areas and districts 12 Griffiths, P. D. and C. Roe. Top 10 Ways to Enjoy Cabbage. Field trials were also undertaken to evaluate cabbage breeding lines for black rot resistance derived from B. oleracea, including lines developed from PI 366606 and Early Fuji. Fruits 0000066744 00000 n Selections of breeding lines were also made for resistance to Alternaria, glossy leaves, hairy leaves, male sterility, orange cauliflower, heat tolerant broccoli and quality. Laboratory work associated with this research was undertaken by Cathy Roe and Sarah Durkee. 0000006376 00000 n How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Introgression of resistance from related species through inter-specific crosses will enable a black rot resistance gene that controls the resistance to the major races to be introgressed to cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli cultivars. 0000058695 00000 n Four new breeding lines were released in 2008: Cornell 105, Cornell 106, Cornell 107 and Cornell 108. A total of 273 breeding lines selected for black rot resistance from PI 199947 and other sources were evaluated in greenhouse and field trials and 109 selections were made including 11 F4 lines and 9 F3 lines based on PI 199947 resistance. Heat tolerance in broccoli will increase the potential acreage for production and reduce the uncertainty involved with variable temperatures during the summer season. Each topic focuses on a particular aspect of production and provides information on the latest management technology for that phase of production. This indicates that the control may indeed be single gene dominant, but may not be fully stabilized in the B. oleracea germplasm studied. A seminar was presented by John Hart in Ithaca. Crucifer vegetables (cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower) and common beans (snap beans and dry beans) are important throughout NY State, the US and the world. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.ImpactsBreeding for resistance to biotic and abiotic pests in cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and common bean is an important component of IPM and will help to reduce chemical costs, make NY agriculture more viable economically, and reduce environmental damage of chemical pesticides. SNAP Recipes. A total of 40 selections were made including cabbage, non-heading cabbage, broccoli, purple broccoli, glossy broccoli and cauliflower. Additional input has been received from the cabbage research and development board and the New York State Vegetable Research and advisory council. HortScience 39(5):952-954. This research included, development of backcross plants with black rot resistance that were derived from interspecific crosses with an Indian mustard accession. Hart, J.P., and P.D. Cunha, C., M. Tonguc and P. D. Griffiths. 0000006742 00000 n Euphytica 136:313-318. %PDF-1.4 Field trials were undertaken to evaluate collard and sukuma wiki breeding lines for black rot resistance derived from B. oleracea, including lines developed from PI 366606, Badger #16 and Early Fuji. Replicated trials of broccoli inbred lines were evaluated for quality under NE growing conditions in 2010, including hybrids generated from 2009 selections. Resistance to black rot is not complete in B. oleracea derived material. 88-90. 0000014895 00000 n 0000011414 00000 n 0000110631 00000 n Advanced backcross populations segregating black rot resistance have been developed, and are being evaluated through greenhouse and field trials. Field trials were also undertaken to evaluate cabbage breeding lines for black rot resistance derived from B. oleracea, including lines developed from PI 366606 and Early Fuji. campestris). Evaluation of cabbage accessions for thrips damage. Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Alternaria and thrips tolerance selections were removed from the field to advance or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov. Official Visual Aids are available for Purchase. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Heat tolerance in broccoli will increase the potential acreage for production and reduce the uncertainty involved with variable temperatures during the summer season. Plants developed from interspecific crosses will also generate new materials with novel traits transferred to B. oleracea.Publications, Progress 10/01/10 to 09/30/11OutputsOUTPUTS: Genetic improvement of Brassica vegetables focused on resistance to black rot in cabbage and Sukuma Wiki and adaptation of broccoli to the Northeast. italica sprouting broccoli Legal Status. 0000041348 00000 n Additional help for field trials came from Lauren Brown, Sydney Hurley, Kevin McGuigan, Alexandra Bennett and Emily Burnell. 0000065920 00000 n Introgression of resistance from related species through inter-specific crosses and combination of public sector breeding lines will enable black rot resistance to be introgressed to cabbage, cauliflower, collard, sukuma wiki and broccoli cultivars. Fruits and veggies are at the core of SNAP-Ed. 0000007399 00000 n 0000009431 00000 n Watch Your Garden Grow: Cabbage. x�b```e`�������� Ȁ �l,� @�������� ��_��%�*r`�ؘ#"٘���DL,�H�OJ�S,`���. 2004. University of Arizona. See, Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (PACA), Institutional Meat Purchase Specifications, Pilot Project: Unprocessed Fruits & Vegetables, Purchase Programs: Solicitations & Awards, Web-Based Supply Chain Management (WBSCM), Inspection Instructions for Cabbage (pdf).
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