By the early morning hours of September 4, Ike was a Category 4 hurricane, hitting its peak with 145 mph winds and a pressure of 935 mbar. ", ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. It was rated Category 3 when it made landfall. Hurricane Ike touched down in Cuba on September 8 as a Category 4 and made its way through the Gulf of Mexico. He is forecast to strengthen to a Category 3 storm before reaching the Texas coastline. Storm tides of 10-15 were common in these areas. The deadly Galveston, Texas hurricane of 1900 was a Category 4 storm that killed an estimated 6,000 to 8,000 people. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale sets categories for the relative strength of hurricanes that may impact the United States based on the sustained wind speed. ike is an extremely dangerous category four hurricane on the saffir-simpson scale. Category 3 hurricane: Devastating damage will occur In a Category 3 hurricane… Hurricane Katrina, which struck Louisiana in 2005, is one of the most devastating storms in U.S. history, causing an estimated $100 billion in damage. Hurricane Ike slammed ashore near Galveston, Texas, as a Category 2 hurricane in the early-morning hours of Sept. 13, 2008 – the last time a hurricane made landfall in the Lone Star State. To get the best experience possible, please download a compatible browser. When the sustained wind speed drops below 74 mph, the storm is downgraded from a hurricane to a tropical storm. The deadly Galveston, Texas hurricane of 1900 was a Category 4 storm that killed an estimated 6,000 to 8,000 people. As Galveston prepared for the worst, Ike weakened slightly to a Category 2 – but was plenty strong enough to damage or destroy three-quarters of Galveston’s homes. The most catastrophic of all hurricanes, a Category 5 has a maximum sustained wind speed of 157 mph or higher. However, it's important to note that Hurricane Ike's wind speed was just 1 mph short of Category 3. When the maximum sustained wind speed is 96–110 mph, a hurricane is called a Category 2. Since the 1990s, only wind speed has been used to categorize hurricanes. He is forecast to strengthen to a Category 3 storm before reaching the Texas coastline. Gilchrist - east roll-over pass.jpg 5,819 × 6,529; 2.72 MB. At one point the diameter of Ike’s tropical storm and hurricane-force winds were 450 and 190 miles, respectively. Examples of Category 1 hurricanes include Hurricane Lili in 2002 in Louisiana and Hurricane Gaston, which hit South Carolina in 2004. If you know your browser is up to date, you should check to ensure that fluctuations in strength are possible today and tonight but ike is expected to remain a major hurricane as it approaches eastern cuba. That made it the most intense storm so far in the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. ike is expected to weaken as it moves over eastern and central cuba on monday. A more recent example is Hurricane Harvey, which made landfall at San José Island, Texas, in 2017. A hurricane labeled Category 1 has a maximum sustained wind speed of 74–95 miles per hour (mph), making it the weakest category. Last edited on 20 June 2020, at 23:32. Category 3 and above are considered major hurricanes. To estimate wind speed, the wind and wind gusts are measured over some period of time (typically one minute) and are then averaged together. As The Weather Channel notes, Ike made landfall as a category 2 hurricane near Galveston Texas.It was the first hurricane to make landfall in Texas since Dolly in July 2008. When Hurricane Maria hit the mainland U.S., it had weakened to a Category 3. Another measurement of weather is the barometric pressure, which is the weight of the atmosphere on any given surface. The maximum sustained wind speed is 111–129 mph. Damage can be so severe that most of the area hit by such a storm could be uninhabitable for weeks or even months. Ike is moving west-northwest near 10 mph and will be near the coast late on Sept. 12, however, because Ike is large, tropical storm force winds will be felt far in advance.
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