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Known to the Radcliffe community as “Polly,” Mary Ingraham Bunting was president of Radcliffe College from 1960 to 1972. Educated at the Perkins School for the Blind in Boston, Sullivan had recovered part of her eyesight by the time she traveled to Alabama to begin her job as Helen Keller’s governess. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, University News Office press release, 1955, announcing that Appleton Chapel is open to women undergraduates. They long outlived their author, who passed away in 1873. Courtesy of Harvard University Archives, Detail from photograph of Harvard College Observatory staff, 1918. The university admitted its first African-American student, James Meredith, in October 1962 and has worked since to promote inclusiveness in all its endeavors. Putting in long hours at country school houses in Ohio and Kentucky, McGuffey saw that there was no standard method to teach students how to read; in most cases, the Bible was the only book available. 1970-1979. Courtesy of Harvard University Archives, Women were also allowed into summer school classes in physical education. 1890    AM certificate awarded by Radcliffe to Fannie Holman. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, Drew Gilpin Faust portrait by Stephen Coit. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, Wilbur Kitchener Jordan. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, Protest for equal access for women, Commencement 1971. Mary Whiton Calkins (Smith AB 1885) was the first woman to qualify for the PhD at Harvard. Courtesy of Harvard University Archives, Answer to Mr. Quinn who seeks employment in the "steno pool," 1908. Our faculty and staff support each student to achieve their goals enabling them to contribute to the State of Texas and beyond. The overseers further recommended that the president inspect the orations from time to time to prevent such indecencies and improprieties in the future. He also served as a U.S senator from Ohio. The popularity of McGuffey’s readers was massive. Attended Geneva College in New York after she was rejected by all the major medical schools in the nation because of her sex. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, Sample Harvard degree for a woman undergraduate, 1963. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, 1896 Master's degree awarded by Radcliffe College to Jennie Frances Conant. In 2001, she started her own company to create educational programs and products known as Sally Ride Science to help inspire girls and young women to pursue their interests in science and math. Elizabeth Blackwell later founded a women’s medical college to train other women physicians. Fittingly, it’s now called the Emma Willard School. Given the ability to be mobile and learn from their surroundings rather than being forced to sit still and be lectured to, most children, even rough inner-city kids, flourished under her system. Ride received bachelor's degrees in both subjects in 1973. She went through the program’s rigorous training program and got her chance to go into space and the record books in 1983. Mae C. Jemison is the first African American female astronaut. And he did it with such grace and dignity.” Much the same could be said about Anne Sullivan, Maria Montessori, William McGuffey, and Emma Willard, all great teachers who through their work had a profound impact on the lives of innumerable people. By Rachel Chang Sep 15, 2020 When Radcliffe College received its charter in 1894, it was “authorized to confer on women all honors and degrees as fully as any university or college in this Commonwealth is now so empowered respecting men or women: provided, however, that no degree shall be conferred by the said Radcliffe College except with the approval of the President and Fellows of Harvard College, given on satisfactory evidence of such qualification as is accepted for the same degree when conferred by Harvard University.”. Until the mid-20th century, those professors were all men. 1934    Radcliffe Graduate School established as a separate entity. ca. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, 1883 Certificate awarded by the Society for the Collegiate Instruction of Women to Grace Rebecca Canfield, certifying completion of a course of study equivalent to the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Harvard College. 1910? She coined the phrase, “Oh Be A Fine Girl—Kiss Me,” a mnemonic to help astronomers remember the spectral classification of stars. He and flight commander Neil Armstrong made the Apollo 11 moonwalk in 1969. This program was known as the Radcliffe Institute. In 1982, Escalante’s program met with controversy when a large number of his students passed the AP Calculus test but got the same answer wrong. Although the readers have declined in popularity since their 19th-century heyday, no doubt owing to the somewhat dated nature of much of the content, they had a huge impact on children’s education in America and the development of modern educational materials. In Victoria, the first woman inspector, mathematician and teacher Julia Flynn, was appointed in 1914 (Palmer, ADB; Lemon, 'Flynn', AWR). She died in the explosion of the space shuttle 'Challenger' in 1986. The archives chronicle Radcliffe College from its beginning as the Harvard Annex in 1879 through its transition to the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study in 1999. Of note, the degree was still signed by both presidents of Harvard and of Radcliffe. In 1988, Escalante was awarded the Presidential Medal for Excellence in Education, the same year that the book and movie about his accomplishments were released. 1947    Following the appointment of the first female Law Professor, Miss Soia Mentshikoff, Pauli Murray once more requests admission to Harvard Law and is declined acceptance. Young women were accorded a certain amount of education, but often their course of study consisted more of home economics and deportment rather than math, science, or philosophy. Her father encouraged her formal schooling, and by the time she was 17, she was a teacher at the academy where she had been a student. Courtesy of Harvard University Archives, William James (left) and Josiah Royce (right) outdoors, seated on a stone wall. From the inception of Radcliffe College until its integration with Harvard University, women sought the privileges and resources that were available to male students. In the long run I think that struggle did us good. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, What Harvard Teaches leaflet regarding the Widener Library scrubwomen case, produced by the Harvard University Socialist Club, 1930. Home / About Us / Fellowship Program / Academic Ventures / Schlesinger Library / Events, Video and Audio / News / Alumnae / Contact / Get Involved / Give / Employment / Sitemap, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study Harvard University 10 Garden Street Cambridge, MA 02138 info@radcliffe.harvard.edu Contact Us, © 2020 President and Fellows of Harvard College, Arthur Gilman. The graduate school with the earliest women faculty is the Harvard School of Public Health. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, Harvard Observatory staff, 1918. Lucretia broadened her studies and her social life while at the Eclectic. Lowell was a resourceful and determined man; and the struggle, for those four years, was pretty nearly incessant and at times gave us all great anxiety. In 1894 Radcliffe College was chartered and took its name from the Lady Ann Mowlson (née Radcliffe), the first woman to give scholarship money to Harvard. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, Cora A. DuBois, first woman with tenure in the Departments of Anthropology and Social Relations. Without a faculty of its own, Radcliffe students were always taught by Harvard professors. Among the earliest leaders of the effort to educate women at Harvard, Elizabeth Cary Agassiz served as chair of the “seven lady managers.” Agassiz persuaded 44 professors to teach women in an organization that came to be called the Harvard Annex.

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