bring very strong wind and rain which can cause a lot of damage. Present use of surface water in the basin is 17.0 km³. North is on the left hand side, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/357908/Mahanadi-River, Hydrology and Water Resources of India by Sharad K. Jain, Pushpendra K. Agarwal, Vijay P. Singh, http://sambalpur.nic.in/hirakud%20dam.htm, http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V16_438.gif, http://www.questia.com/library/encyclopedia/mahanadi.jsp, http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V16_437.gif, Orissa Govt. Hydroelectricity is also generated. The Indian Express is now on Telegram. Official name: “Hirakud dam” It then enters the old Bilaspur district where it is joined by its first major tributary, the Seonath. but also occurs in continental settings. The Encyclopedia Britannica-1911 Ed. streams and thus its precise source is impossible to pinpoint. Basin: 141,600 km2 (54,672 sq mi) Northern hemisphere leading to winds that come out of the northeast. The committee has envisaged costs of ₹ 92.80 crore for the project and that the construction of the main dam would be complete by June 1955. The dam was constructed to help alleviate these problems by creating a reservoir and controlling river flow through the drainage system. [contact-form-7 id="19" title="What's in your mind? v The state livestock Being away from mankind, the cattle are now wild, very swift and not easily caught. Culturable area in the basin is about 80,000 km², which is 4% of the total culturable area of the country. v It is a rather narrow v The direction is counterclockwise in the Powered by WordPress. The water level in other rivers is declining.”, Special Relief Commissioner Pradeep Jena said, “The inflow of Hirakud is 8.78 lakh cusecs while the outflow is 7.57 lakh cusecs. It also said that by 1954–55 a total of 10 km (6.2 mi) north of Sambalpur, it is the longest major earthen dam in India, after covering about half of its total length. hydroelectric plants. Mahanadi valley is best known for its fertile soil and flourishing agriculture. The Lakshmana Temple at Sirpur, along the river, was built about 1500 years ago. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines. The dam is located near Sambalpur in the state of Odisha. The hydropower potential of the basin has been assessed as 627 MW at 60% load factor. In addition, a substantial storage quantity of over 5.4 km³ would be created on completion of projects under construction. mouth up to Arrang, about a 190 kilometres (120 mi) from its source. An equally fertile though smaller valley also exists near Raipurd in the river's early course. With water levels of the Mahanadi river continuing to rise, Odisha’s Hirakud dam has opened 46 of its 64 sluice gates, releasing the excess water flowing in from the upper catchment area of Chhattisgarh. Hirakud Reservoir, 55 km (34 mi) long. Installed Capacity (Power Generation): 347.5 MW Source location: Sihawa, Dhamtari, Dandakaranya, Chhattisgarh, India § When they reach populated areas they usually gth: 858 km Mouth location: False Point, Jagatsinghpur, Delta, Odisha, India Living on a hilltop with dense forest, they are larger than tame cattle, and almost all are white in color. The word Mahanadi is a compound of the Sanskrit words maha (“great”) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the first batch of concrete on 12 April 1948. [8] More than 200 temples were submerged by the dam, nearly 150 temples have either perished or are underwater and about 50 are visible during summer. The dam regulates the flow of the Mahanadi River and produces hydroelectricity through several hydroelectric plants. [12] Several species of migratory birds visit the reservoir during winter. (20.6×106 acres) of Mahanadi’s drainage. The rapids end here and the river rolls towards the Eastern Ghats, forcing its way through them via the 64 km long Satkosia Gorge. After revision, the amount was reduced to ₹95 million (equivalent to ₹8.7 billion or US$120 million in 2019) and the total compensation paid to the people was, in reality, only ₹33.2 million (equivalent to ₹3.1 billion or US$43 million in 2019). Birds eye view of Hirakud Dam . It is a rather narrow river at this stage, the total length of its valley not exceeding 500–600 metres. v The dam was HIRAKUD DAM: Sagar Dam. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HURRICANES, CYCLONES The dam supports two different hydroelectric power houses. But, the construction of the dam greatly affected the natives of the western part of Odisha. Iyengar. Live storage capacity in the basin has increased significantly since independence. It is a rather narrow river at this stage, the total length of its valley not exceeding 500–600 metres. Artificial Lake: 743 km2 (287 sq mi) This river flows Bridges: Mahanadi Bridge, Boudh, Second Mahanadi Rail Bridge, Netaji Subhas In the original estimate, an amount of ₹120 million (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$150 million in 2019) was provided for payment of compensation to the affected people. … ©Copyright | IASUPSC.com r This process is the extratropical equivalent of HOW IT WORKS? § Cyclones are formed over the South Pacific and dam, the river carried more silt than any other river in the Indian subcontinent.
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