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In the 7th century AD, the area was part of the Gauda Kingdom, then ruled by Shashanka. 38 Bardhaman. As the rajas often failed to pay the rent demands, some parts of the estate were auctioned off. The old temples bear signs of Hinduism, mostly belonging to the Sakta and Vaishnava followers. Bhatar, Bardhaman North, Bardhaman South, Khandaghosh, Raina, Jamalpur and Memari are assembly segments of Burdwan (Lok Sabha constituency). Bardhaman district (/ ˈ b ɑːr d ə ˌ m ə n /, Bengali: [ˈbɔrˌdʱoman]), also spelled Burdwan or Barddhaman or Vardhaman) was a district in West Bengal.On 7 April 2017, the district was bifurcated into Purba Bardhaman district and Paschim Bardhaman district.The headquarters of the district was Bardhaman, and it housed the cities of Asansol and Durgapur. [3], Quite a large number of the mutilated sculptures representing Jaina Tirthankara were noticed within the enclosure of the brick temple of Satdeulia in Burdwan district. As per order of the Delimitation Commission in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, Burdwan (Lok Sabha constituency), Katwa (Lok Sabha constituency) and Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency) ceased to exist from 2009 and new constituencies came into being: Bardhaman Purba (Lok Sabha constituency) and Bardhaman-Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency). [6], The early Muslim rulers ruled over major parts of Bengal from Gauda or Lakhnauti. The constituency is based on Purba Bardhaman district in West Bengal. Also available mini bus within city and surrounding. At that time there were 22 thanas in Bardhaman district. At that time Bardhaman was referred to as chakla, a change from the earlier pargana. These soils are sandy, well drained and slightly acidic.[15]. [11][12], Bardhaman district was bifurcated into two districts, Purba Bardhaman and Paschim Bardhman, on 7 April 2017. Asansol Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Asansol Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Bardhaman-Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency), List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, "District-specific Literates and Literacy Rates, 2001", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census of India 2011: District Census Handbook, Bardhaman, Part XII B", "Bengal District Gazetteers, Burdwan by JCK Peterson", "পূর্ব ও পশ্চিম, আজ বর্ধমান জেলা ভাগের আনুষ্ঠানিক ঘোষনা মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর", "General election to the Legislative Assembly, 2001 – List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies", Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, "List of 90 Minority Concentration Districts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bardhaman_district&oldid=983283750, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with Bengali-language sources (bn), All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unidentified words from July 2020, Articles with unidentified words from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 10:32. In the case of Left parties, CPI and Read More…, The Bihar Election 2020 Exit Polls have failed to give a uniform prediction about the winner. The seat is reserved for scheduled castes. Source: Election Results 2019 Besides, there are innumerable Khals and old riverbeds all over the area. The parganas were converted to thanas (police stations). Only Khandaghosh assembly segment will be part of Bishnupur (Lok Sabha constituency). [2] Barddhamanhas a sex ratio of 943 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 77.15%. The Six subdivisions were created in Bardhaman district – Bud Bud in 1846, Katwa, Raniganj, Jahanabad (later named Arambagh), and Bardhaman Sadar in 1847 and Kalna in 1850. This soil is reddish, medium to coarse in texture, acidic in reaction, low in nitrogen, calcium, Subsequently, during the reign of Alivardi Khan, the Bargis attacked and plundered Bardhaman. As per order of the Delimitation Commission in 2006 in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, this parliamentary constituency ceased to exist and assembly segments were part of either of the two new constituencies: Bardhaman Purba (Lok Sabha constituency) or Bardhaman-Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency).Only Khandaghosh assembly segment will be part … Bardhaman also has a number of Bengali Christians, and although they are a minority, there are many churches in the city. The region has an average elevation of 40 metres (131 ft). In 1622, when Jahangir’s son, Khurram, who later became Shah Jahan, rebelled against his father, he captured the fort of Bardhaman. The area covered is 192.15 km2. Effective literacy rate for the 7+ population was 88.62%.[3]. The constituency is based on Purba Bardhaman district in West Bengal. The Kankaleswari Kali is also located in the city of Burdwan. Sadhak Kamalakanta as composer of devotional songs and Kashiram Das as a poet and translator of the great Mahabharata were possibly the best products of such an endeavour. In the west, coarse gritty soil blended with rock fragments is formed from the weathering of pegmatite, quartz veins and conglomeratic sandstones, where as sandy soil The deuls (temples of rekha type) found here are reminiscent of Bengali Hindu architecture. Pandabeswar, Raniganj, Jamuria, Asansol Dakshin, Asansol Uttar, Kulti and Barabani constituencies will form the Asansol (Lok Sabha constituency). According to the 2011 census Bardhaman district has a population of 7,723,663,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Switzerland[18] or the US state of Virginia. Towards the east alluvial soil attains an enormous thickness in the low level plains to the east. southwestern and western periphery of the district. There are out posts at Barabazar, Muradpur, Keshabganj, Nutanganj and Birhata.2[9][10], Women police station Burdwan has jurisdiction over Bardhaman municipal area and Burdwan I and Burdwan II CD Blocks. [2], Historians link the name of the district to the 24th and last Jain tirthankara, Mahavira Vardhamana, who came to preach in the area. 39-Burdwan Durgapur: Dr. Mamtaz Sanghamita: AITC--3. Burdwan was one of the premier districts in India in value of minerals. Different types of soil are encountered in topographical biological, hydrological, and geological conditions in the Burdwan district. Burdwan, an alternative name for the city, has remained in use since that period. Ajoy-barakar divide is a convex plateau, the average altitude being 150 m. The gradient is westerly to the west and to the east it is northerly toward In 1857, the British Crown took over the administration of the country from the East India Company. Read More…, Bihar has voted for the third and final phase of Bihar Election 2020. The origin of this name dates back to the 6th century BCE and is ascribed to … The first epigraphic reference to the name of this place occurs in a 6th-century AD copper plate found in Mallasarul village under Galsi Police Station. In general the Jharkhand plateau consists of the metasedimentary rocks of precambrian age, Gondwana sedimentary rocks, Rajmahal basalts and upper tertiary sediments. Bardhaman Raj was founded in 1657 by Sangam Rai, of a Hindu Khatri family of Kotli in Lahore, Punjab, whose descendants served in turn the Mughal Emperors and the British government. This place was renamed as Vardhamana in his honour. Burdwan (Lok Sabha constituency) was one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. Its headquarters is in Bardhaman. 1. Great revolutionary Rashbehari Bose was born in village Subaldaha, Bardhaman district. Most of the contests were multi-cornered. March to May is dry summerintervened by tropical cyclones and storms. PC Name Category Winner/Currentr MP Gender Party Vote Runner Up MP Gender Party Vote 2014 38 Bardhaman Purba (SC) Sunil Kumar Mondal M AITC 574660 Iswar Chandra Das M CPM 460181 2009 38 Bardhaman Purba M Kulti, Barabani, Hirapur, Asansol, Raniganj, Jamuria and Ukhra constituencies are part of Asansol (Lok Sabha constituency). Presently, the administrative works are mostly done at the Rajbati (the palace of Barddhamana Maharaja) campus; on the other hand, academic activities centre on the Golapbag campus. At the time of the Permanent Settlement of Lord Cornwallis in 1793, the chaklas were reduced in size, in order to make them more manageable, and districts were created.

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