Kellogg also in an indirect way played a part in the production of peanut butter reaching a mass scale. However, there wasn’t any indication that Edson made or sold peanut butter as a commercial product. Carver helped farmers find alternate uses for popular crops. Your email address will not be published. © 2020copyright Whoinvented.org and Trafford Innovations Limited. Peanut butter was not invented by George Washington Carver, as many believe. One historian, Eleanor Rosakranse, says a woman from New York named Rose Davis started making peanut butter as early as the 1840’s after her son reported seeing women in Cuba grinding peanuts into a pulp and smearing it onto bread. Bayle also ran advertisements in the early 1920’s proclaiming his company to be the “Original Manufacturers of Peanut Butter.” Cans of Bayle’s Peanut Butter came with labels touting this claim as well. In 1928 he licensed his invention to the company that created Peter Pan peanut butter. Other notable early brands to follow suit were the Heinz company, which entered the market in 1909 and the Krema Nut Company, an Ohio-based operation that survives to this day as the world’s oldest peanut butter company. So who invented peanut butter? Your email address will not be published. Finally, in 1903, Dr. Ambrose Straub came up with a special machine for making peanut butter. It is believed that in 1840, Rose Davis of New York made the first prototype peanut butter. According to the book “Creamy and Crunchy: An Informal History of Peanut Butter, the All-American Food,” a concessionaire named C.H. She got the recipe from her son who saw it being made in Cuba by natives. It was in 950 BC that the first form of peanut-butter was found. Rosefield began licensing the patent to food companies before he decided to go off on his own and launch his own brand. Required fields are marked *. This area is reserved for members of the news media. Disclaimer, Terms and Conditions, and Privacy Policy. It’s often baked into cookies and countless deserts. In 1922, entrepreneur Joseph Rosefield discovered hydrogenation, a chemical process that kept peanut butter from separating and sticking to … Indians and Chinese also had groundnuts which they turned into a dry powder. Born into slavery in Missouri, near the end of the Civil... John Harvey Kellogg filed a patent for peanut butter in 1895. Thus finally, a name appeared in connection to who invented peanut butter. That’s roughly $800 spent annually and a booming increase from the roughly two million pounds produced at the turn of the 20th century. It's hard to say. For more about peanut butter, visit our History section. A case can also be made for a St. Louis businessman named George A. Bayle, who began packaging and selling peanut butter through his food manufacturing company. In fact, there appears to be some disagreement... Dr. John Harvey Kellogg. John Lambert, an employee of Kellogg’s who was involved in the nut butter business, eventually left in 1896 and founded a company to develop and manufacture industrial strength peanut-grinding machines. Sumner was the only vendor to sell peanut butter. It was in 950 BC that the first form of peanut-butter was found. History suggests many theories as to who invented peanut butter and when. Even then, it was hard to achieve the desired consistency. That same year, the Beech-Nut Packing Company became the first nationwide brand to market peanut butter and continued to distribute the product until 1956. He would soon have competition as another machine manufacturer, Ambrose Straub, was granted a patent for one of the earliest peanut butter machines in 1903. It’s one of the country’s favorite things to spread over bread. Because of his good name for the discovery of three hundred methods of using this bean, George Washington Carver was earlier associated with the inventor of peanut butter. You can view his detailed process and … While George Washington Carver invented a form of peanut butter, the smooth, spreadable peanut butter as we know it was invented in 1890 by a St. Louis physician. It isn’t difficult to find those who dispute this claim as many have argued that the honor should go to none other than the influential Seventh-day Adventist Dr. John Harvey Kellogg. The one big knock on Kellogg’s claim as the father of modern day peanut butter is that his disastrous decision to switch from roasted nuts to steamed nuts resulted in a product that barely resembled the ubiquitous jarred goodness found on store shelves today. Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, History of the Automobile: The Assembly Line. Who Invented Peanut Butter? He travelled extensively throughout the country giving lectures on its benefits of to health. Learn how your comment data is processed. The machines made the process easier as making peanut butter had been quite tedious. He marketed it as a nutritious protein substitute for people who could hardly chew on solid food. The Africans got peanuts through trade and it was the British and the Spanish who then traded them more widely to introduce them to different parts of the world. Then there are some who think the credit should go to Marcellus Gilmore Edson, a Canadian chemist who in 1884 filed and was granted the first patent in the United States for what he called “peanut-candy.” Conceived as a kind of flavoring paste, the process described running roasted peanuts through a heated mill to produce a fluid or semi-fluid byproduct that cools into "a consistency like that of butter, lard, or ointment." In 1903, Dr. Ambrose Straub of St. Louis, Missouri, patented a peanut-butter-making machine. More importantly, though, Kellogg was a tireless promoter of peanut butter. In 1903, Dr. Ambrose Straub of St. Louis, Missouri, patented a … In 1884 Marcellus Gilmore Edson of Canada patented peanut paste, the finished product from milling roasted peanuts between two heated surfaces. Using one of Ambrose Straub’s peanut butter machines, Sumner sold $705.11 worth of peanut butter. His innovations also increased the legume’s popularity and made peanuts a staple in the American diet. In 1890 crushed and pounded peanuts made into butter reached the shores of the American mainland and by the year 1900 the product was available in big sealed jars in grocery stores. Contrary to popular belief, George Washington Carver did not invent peanut butter. The man who invented modern peanut butter was Marcellus Gilmore Edson who hailed from Canada. We dip celery sticks in it. Belong to the member is yet out on the issue because some people believe that there were other individuals who worked earlier in their search in 1915. Indeed, the National Peanut Board states that Kellogg received a patent in 1896 for a technique he developed for making peanut butter. In fact, there appears to be some disagreement among food historians over who deserves the honor. In fact, Krema founder Benton Black once proudly boasted “I refuse to sell outside Ohio.” While it may sound today like a bad way of doing business, it made sense at the time as grounded peanut butter was unstable and best distributed locally. It began selling peanut butter under the brand name of Skippy in 1933. He was one of the greatest inventors in American history, discovering over 300 hundred uses for peanuts including chili sauce, shampoo, shaving cream and glue.
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