He then tells the jurors he must make TWO defences, against his: The first accusers are the hardest to deal with since: But, Socrates says, he’ll do his best to defend himself against both sets in turn. In any event, the historical accuracy of Plato’s Apology should not be the only question on the reader’s mind. He devoted his life to cross-examining other people about virtue; he urged them to pay attention to their souls... not to wealth, power and other external advantages." If the jury convicts him, they had better be prepared to put him to death. The mark of a hero, of true excellence, is to always do the right thing regardless of the risk to one’s self. Apology is an idealised account of three speeches given by the 70-year-old Greek philosopher, Socrates, in his defence against charges of impiety and corruption (for which he was narrowly sentenced to death in 399 BC by a jury of 501 fellow Athenians). Second, he leads Meletus into admitting that wicked people harm those nearest to them and no one willingly seeks harm. But he would not have felt bound merely to reproduce, as best he could, the speech that Socrates delivered. He bids them a final philosophical farewell: “Now the hour to part has come. To contemplate about an object, one needs to take any property of a given object, and separate it from the object (consider it as a different entity from the object). His agreement with Plato about these matters assures us that they are not fabrications. Instead, he exhorts them one last time to listen to the facts, not to pretty arguments or their emotions. dialogue derives from the Greek "apologia," which Instead, these accusations stem from the fact that Socrates has upset a large number of ambitious and violent people (and their followers) by proving they aren’t as wise as they believe or claim themselves to be. Throughout the Apology, Socrates puts forward his views of wisdom, virtue, and nobility he believes to be moral truths, not to clear his name, but to reveal the ignorance of his prosecutors, judges, and fellow citizens. Your email address will not be published. “To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know. Second, on the issue of punishment. Here’s my recommended translation. unless God in his care of you gives you another gadfly If Socrates believed his moral purpose was to achieve philosophical virtue, justice and truth by examining life to its fullest, why then would he willingly give his life on the charges of crimes that he did not commit? For instance, if we separate the roundness of a basketball from other properties such as the weight and color, and consider the roundness as a different entity, then we would be thinking of the roundness form of the ball (Pojman 187). SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble. One of the arguments that Socrates first shows throughout the Apology is that he is being guided by the work of his Gods. Of equal importance is whether Plato’s Socrates really is guilty of the charges brought against him, whether he is a wholly just and admirable person, whether his manner of living is the one that is most worthwhile (or perhaps even the only one that is worthwhile at all, as Socrates insists), and whether there is any reason for a political community to be concerned about the harm such a person might do. Socrates begins by saying that although he expected the guilty verdict, it’s notable by how slim a margin it passed. This sort of humility regarding what one knows is associated with the Greek philosopher Socrates (469-399 BCE) because he is portrayed displaying it in several of Plato’s dialogs. He tells his readers that he is reporting only a portion of Socrates’ speech and that he learned about the trial from Hermogenes, a member of the Socratic circle. SHARE. Socrates' primary concern in life was arete `excellence', not in the Sophistic sense of practical efficiency in public life, but as moral excellence of soul, that is, virtue.
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