In fact, even as the electoral commission deliberated, national party leaders had been meeting in secret to hash out what would become known as the Compromise of 1877. Of the 2,171 counties making returns, Grant won in 1,335 while Greeley carried 833. As a result, electors previously committed to Greeley voted for four candidates for president and eight candidates for vice president. The National Woman's Suffrage Association held its annual convention in New York City on May 9, 1872. (a) These candidates received votes from Electors who were pledged to Horace Greeley, who died before the electoral votes were cast. The total number of runners in 2020 US Presidential Election - Next President is 124, and you can back or lay 123 of them. Strauss, Dafnah. In the decades to come, disenfranchisement of Black voters throughout the South, often through intimidation and violence, helped ensure the racial segregation imposed by the Jim Crow laws—a system that endured for more than a half-century, until the advances of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. Woodhull was ineligible to be president on Inauguration Day, not because she was a woman (the Constitution and the law were silent on the issue), but because she would not reach the constitutionally prescribed minimum age of 35 until September 23, 1873; historians have debated whether to consider her activities a true election campaign. However, unlike the objections which would be made in 1877, these did not affect the outcome of the election.[13]. In many states, such as Ohio, each party nominated half of a joint slate of candidates. Subsequently, 63 of Greeley's electors cast their votes for other Democrats: 18 of them cast their presidential votes for Greeley's running mate, Benjamin Gratz Brown, and 45 cast their presidential votes for three non-candidates. The results of the U.S. presidential election of 1876 were a mess. The caption says "A truce—not a compromise, but a chance for high-toned men to retire gracefully from their very civil declarations of war.". But a severe economic downturn in 1873 had plunged the country into its severest depression to date, with widespread unemployment and plummeting cotton prices that hampered the South’s postwar economic recovery. Greeley had won 66 pledged electors, of which 63 cast their votes for other Democrats. A large portion of Grant's campaign funds came from entrepreneurs, including Jay Cooke, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Alexander Turney Stewart, Henry Hilton, and John Astor.[11]. On November 29, 1872, after the popular vote was counted, but before the Electoral College cast its votes, Greeley died. Outside of the South, some Liberal Republicans sought the creation of a new party opposed to Republicans, but Democrats were unwilling to abandon their old party affiliation and even relatively successful efforts like Wisconsin's Reform Party collapsed. The election is notable for being the only presidential election in which a major party nominee died during the election process. Porter, Kirk H. and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds. Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote, Map of presidential election results by county, Map of Republican presidential election results by county, Map of Liberal Republican/Democratic presidential election results by county, Map of "other" presidential election results by county, Cartogram of presidential election results by county, Cartogram of Republican presidential election results by county, Cartogram of Liberal Republican/Democratic presidential election results by county, Cartogram of "other" presidential election results by county, Source: Data from Walter Dean Burnham, Presidential ballots, 1836–1892 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1955) pp 247–57.[15]. The convention, which lasted only six hours stretched over two days, is the shortest major political party convention in history. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Victoria Woodhull is recognized as the first woman to run for president. (c) See Breakdown by ticket below. 3 Georgian electors voted for Greeley; however, their votes were, United States presidential election, 1872, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, National Archives and Records Administration, 1872 and 1873 United States Senate elections, 1872 United States House of Representatives elections, American election campaigns in the 19th century, "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections", "Women Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates: A Selected List", "Our Campaigns – Candidate – Victoria C. Woodhull", "1872 Presidential General Election Data – National", United States presidential election of 1872, Presidential Election of 1872: A Resource Guide, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, Commanding General of the United States Army, 1865–1869, United States presidential election, 1868, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1872_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=989163844, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Various irregularities, including allegations of electoral fraud. Ballots were cast for Horace Greeley as president after he had died, and was thus ineligible for the office. "Ideological closure in newspaper political language during the US 1872 election campaign.". Yes (votes for B. Gratz Brown as vice-president), Irregularities and concerns regarding the eligibility of elector, Downey, Matthew T. "Horace Greeley and the Politicians: The Liberal Republican Convention in 1872,", Lunde, Erik S. "The Ambiguity of the National Idea: the Presidential Campaign of 1872". This action marked the effective end of the Reconstruction era, and began a period of solid Democratic control in the South. This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 12:16. [6] Initially, there was a fair amount of discussion as to whether the party should actually nominate anyone for the presidency at that time, or if they should wait at least for the Liberal Republicans to nominate their own ticket first. See maps and real-time presidential election results for the 2020 US election. Missouri Governor Benjamin Gratz Brown was nominated for vice-president on the second ballot. Woodhull and Douglass are not listed in "Election results" below, as the ticket received a negligible percentage of the popular vote and no electoral votes.
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