Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. In 2018, world production of coconuts was 62 million tonnes, led by Indonesia, the Philippines, and India, with 74% combined of the total (table). Mathur, P.N. [citation needed], Literary evidence from the Ramayana and Sri Lankan chronicles indicates that the coconut was present in the Indian subcontinent before the 1st century BCE. Only one side of this trunk has significant rot due to Thielaviopsis paradoxa. [92][93] Most of which (89%) is saturated fat, with lauric acid as a major fatty acid. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog or "coconut vodka". "Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the chloroplast genome of coconut palm (, The Coconut Odyssey – the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, "Report: 26 provinces quarantined for coconut pest", "Coconut production in 2018, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Petenes mangroves: types and severity of threats". Costapalmate leaves are intermediate between pinnate and palmate leaves, with the overall leaf blade being round to oval in shape. Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. [74], In cooler climates (but not less than USDA Zone 9), a similar palm, the queen palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana), is used in landscaping. The queen palm was originally classified in the genus Cocos along with the coconut, but was later reclassified in Syagrus. Updates? The tradition began in the 1910s, and has continued since. Spraying with wettable sulfur 0.4% or with Neem-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. All Rights Reserved. [94] Coconut milk can be diluted to create coconut milk beverages. Areca Leaf Classic Round Plates. Areca Leaf Plates – Shapes. 1,025 shape of coconut leaf products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com A wide variety of shape of coconut leaf options are available to you, such as plastic, metal. Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. The white, fleshy part of the seed, the coconut meat, is used fresh or dried in cooking, especially in confections and desserts such as macaroons and buko pie. Coconuts can only be grown in temperatures above 18 °C (64 °F) and need a daily temperature above 22 °C (72 °F) to produce fruit. (2008). [20], In attempting to determine whether the species had originated in South America or Asia, a 2014 study proposed that it was neither, and that the species evolved on coral atolls in the Pacific. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and micropropagation. In particular, the area around Salalah maintains large coconut plantations similar to those found across the Arabian Sea in Kerala. [113], In World War II, coastwatcher scout Biuku Gasa was the first of two from the Solomon Islands to reach the shipwrecked and wounded crew of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 commanded by future U.S. president John F. Kennedy. The UAE has, however, imposed strict laws on mature coconut tree imports from other countries to reduce the spread of pests to other native palm trees, as the mixing of date and coconut trees poses a risk of cross-species palm pests, such as rhinoceros beetles and red palm weevils. Mature, ripe coconuts can be used as edible seeds, or processed for oil and plant milk from the flesh, charcoal from the hard shell, and coir from the fibrous husk. In Vanuatu, coconut palms for copra production are generally spaced 9 m (30 ft) apart, allowing a tree density of 100 to 160 per hectare (40 to 65 per acre). How long was Margaret Thatcher Prime Minister? In Johann Vollmann and Istvan Rajcan (Eds.). How will understanding of attitudes and predisposition enhance teaching? Coconut buttons are often used for Hawaiian aloha shirts. Inter state form of sales tax income tax? [citation needed]. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. It is one of the most useful trees in the world, and is often referred to as the "tree of life". [33], Coconuts are susceptible to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing. The dry husk yields coir, a fibre highly resistant to salt water and used in the manufacture of ropes, mats, baskets, brushes, and brooms. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth, Lakshmi, is often shown holding a coconut. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, forms a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. Perera, Lalith, Suriya A.C.N. Save 50% off a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. Coconut butter is often used to describe solidified coconut oil, but has also been adopted as an alternate name for creamed coconut, a specialty products made of coconut milk solids or puréed coconut meat and oil. The husk and shells can be used for fuel and are a source of charcoal. Areca leaf – Container. Since then, numerous other fossils of similar fruits were recovered throughout New Zealand from the Eocene, Oligocene, and possibly the Holocene. He took the term from the Arabs, who called it جوز هندي jawz hindī, translating to 'Indian nut'. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. Coconut leaf miner. The larvae feeds on under surface of leaves. Fungi may enter through wounds on trunk or pruning wounds. [40], Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m (100 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. [127], In the United States, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration declared that coconut must be disclosed as an ingredient on package labels as a "tree nut" with potential allergenicity. [82] Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast (Tripura and Assam) account for the remaining productions.
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